See pusher on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "button pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "button-pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coal pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coin pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cookie pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cow pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuticle pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paper-pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pencil-pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pencil pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penny pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pen-pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pill pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pixel pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pusher-thruster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sharepusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stick pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "symbol pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tool-pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toolpusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woodpusher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "push",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin pulsō\nOld French poulser\nMiddle French pousserbor.\nMiddle English pushen\nEnglish push\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish pusher\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"drive, strike\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"supine stem puls-\" }, { \"id\" : \"frequentative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming frequentatives\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pulsō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"poulser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"pousser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pushen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"push\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pusher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pusher\">\nFrom push + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin pulsō\nOld French poulser\nMiddle French pousserbor.\nMiddle English pushen\nEnglish push\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish pusher\nFrom push + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pushers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pusher (plural pushers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"aviation",
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"engineering",
"business",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "tractor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pushee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that pushes."
],
"id": "en-pusher-en-noun-qAaO8Ka6",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 11 0 2 2 29 4 2 2 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tlaskač",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тласкач"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 0 2 2 29 4 2 2 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "othitís",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ωθητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 0 2 2 29 4 2 2 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ḍhakaḷṇārā",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ढकळणारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 0 2 2 29 4 2 2 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ḍhakaḷṇārī",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ढकळणारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 0 2 2 29 4 2 2 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empurrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 0 2 2 29 4 2 2 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empurradora"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A person employed to push passengers onto trains at busy times, so they can depart on schedule."
],
"id": "en-pusher-en-noun-V5HlFPFN",
"links": [
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
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},
{
"attestations": [
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"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
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31,
38
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"ref": "1929, Frederic Manning, The Middle Parts of Fortune, Vintage, published 2014, page 208:",
"text": "‘You should a seed some o' the pushers. Girls o' seventeen painted worse nor any Gerties I'd ever knowed.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girl or woman."
],
"id": "en-pusher-en-noun-JIO5cAJN",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang) A girl or woman."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
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{
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"references": []
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74,
80
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103,
109
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"ref": "1968, Hoyt Axton, “The Pusher”, in Steppenwolf, performed by Steppenwolf:",
"text": "But the pusher don't care / Ah, if you live or if you die / God damn, the pusher / God damn, I say the pusher",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
130
]
],
"ref": "2016 December 16, Rodrigo Duterte, Speech of President Rodrigo Duterte during the Meeting with the Filipino Community in Singapore, The Max Pavilion and Hall 9:",
"text": "My campaign against drug will not stop until the, until the end of my term. That will be six years from now. Until the last pusher and the last drug lord are – [applause]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drug dealer."
],
"id": "en-pusher-en-noun-9pBMLeMG",
"links": [
[
"drug dealer",
"drug dealer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A drug dealer."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narkodilăr",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркодилър"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vaporáki",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βαποράκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spacciatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spacciatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knarklangare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "langare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 90 0 0 1 0 0 5 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"word": "tulak"
}
]
},
{
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{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "en:Aeronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aircraft with the propeller behind the fuselage."
],
"id": "en-pusher-en-noun-ZMUTMQG5",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"fuselage",
"fuselage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) An aircraft with the propeller behind the fuselage."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
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],
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"ref": "2018 February 7, “Spari sui neri a Macerata, il ministro Orlando: «Tricolore infangato da un folle»”, in Corriere della Sera:",
"text": "Nell’inchiesta è entrato intanto in secondo indagato: un pusher nigeriano che avrebbe ceduto a Pamela, allontanatasi dalla Comunità di recupero Pars di Corridonia il 29 gennaio, una dose di eroina nei giardini Diaz di Macerata, luogo di ritrovo di spacciatori, il 30 gennaio, ultimo giorno in cui la ragazza è stata vista in vita.",
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{
"word": "button pusher"
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{
"word": "button-pusher"
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{
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{
"word": "coin pusher"
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{
"word": "cookie pusher"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "pill pusher"
},
{
"word": "pixel pusher"
},
{
"word": "pusher-thruster"
},
{
"word": "sharepusher"
},
{
"word": "stick pusher"
},
{
"word": "symbol pusher"
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{
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{
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\"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"supine stem puls-\" }, { \"id\" : \"frequentative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming frequentatives\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pulsō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"poulser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"pousser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pushen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"push\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pusher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pusher\">\nFrom push + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin pulsō\nOld French poulser\nMiddle French pousserbor.\nMiddle English pushen\nEnglish push\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish pusher\nFrom push + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pushers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pusher (plural pushers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"aviation",
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"engineering",
"business",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "tractor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pushee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that pushes."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person employed to push passengers onto trains at busy times, so they can depart on schedule."
],
"links": [
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English military slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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31,
38
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],
"ref": "1929, Frederic Manning, The Middle Parts of Fortune, Vintage, published 2014, page 208:",
"text": "‘You should a seed some o' the pushers. Girls o' seventeen painted worse nor any Gerties I'd ever knowed.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girl or woman."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang) A girl or woman."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
14
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[
74,
80
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[
103,
109
]
],
"ref": "1968, Hoyt Axton, “The Pusher”, in Steppenwolf, performed by Steppenwolf:",
"text": "But the pusher don't care / Ah, if you live or if you die / God damn, the pusher / God damn, I say the pusher",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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124,
130
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],
"ref": "2016 December 16, Rodrigo Duterte, Speech of President Rodrigo Duterte during the Meeting with the Filipino Community in Singapore, The Max Pavilion and Hall 9:",
"text": "My campaign against drug will not stop until the, until the end of my term. That will be six years from now. Until the last pusher and the last drug lord are – [applause]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drug dealer."
],
"links": [
[
"drug dealer",
"drug dealer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A drug dealer."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"An aircraft with the propeller behind the fuselage."
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"fuselage",
"fuselage"
]
],
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"(aeronautics) An aircraft with the propeller behind the fuselage."
],
"topics": [
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"aerospace",
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"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
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{
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"examples": [
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"ref": "2015, Susanne Hampton, Midwife's Baby Bump, →ISBN, page 160:",
"text": "You have two flights of stairs and no elevator. As you get closer to your due date that will be awkward, and once the baby arrives a pusher would never make it up there. You can hardly carry a fully loaded pram and baby up two flights.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"ref": "2017, Simona Vlad, Nicolae Marius Roman, International Conference on Advancements of Medicine and Health Care through Technology, →ISBN, page 279:",
"text": "Two of the participants even decided to purchase a carrier instead of a pusher as they wanted to “permanently hold their baby”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device that one pushes in order to transport a baby while on foot, such as a stroller or pram (as opposed to a carrier such as a front or back pack)."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
],
[
"stroller",
"stroller"
],
[
"pram",
"pram"
],
[
"carrier",
"carrier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"A defensive player who does not attempt to hit winners, instead playing slower shots into the opponent's court."
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
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"winner"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) A defensive player who does not attempt to hit winners, instead playing slower shots into the opponent's court."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
197,
203
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"ref": "1993, Bertram Silverman, Robert C. Vogt, Murray Yanowitch, Double Shift, page 249:",
"text": "Time-and-motion study meant objective (that is, testable) standards for setting the pace of work so that, when workers complained of speedup, it was now less out of outrage that the foreman was a \"pusher\" than that the system itself was being violated or manipulated.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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21,
28
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],
"ref": "2017, Michael Rywkin, Soviet Society Today, page 35:",
"text": "Large factories use “pushers” who cajole, threaten, wine, dine, and bribe those in whose hands rests the power to allocate needed resources, machinery, raw materials, or spare parts. It is often the only way to cross the bureaucratic thicket, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tolkach."
],
"links": [
[
"tolkach",
"tolkach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, informal) A tolkach."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of banker (“type of railway locomotive”)."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"banker",
"banker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) Synonym of banker (“type of railway locomotive”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "type of railway locomotive",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "banker"
}
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device in a coke oven for levelling the coal, traditionally operated by a pusherman."
],
"links": [
[
"coke",
"coke"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"pusherman",
"pusherman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of toolpusher."
],
"links": [
[
"toolpusher",
"toolpusher#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "toolpusher"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpʊʃə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pusher.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pusher.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tlaskač",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тласкач"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "othitís",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ωθητής"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ḍhakaḷṇārā",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ढकळणारा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ḍhakaḷṇārī",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ढकळणारी"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empurrador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "that which pushes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empurradora"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narkodilăr",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркодилър"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pusher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camelo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vaporáki",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βαποράκι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spacciatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spacciatrice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camello"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knarklangare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "langare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "drug dealer",
"word": "tulak"
}
],
"word": "pusher"
}
{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"drive, strike\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"supine stem puls-\" }, { \"id\" : \"frequentative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming frequentatives\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pulsō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"poulser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"pousser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pushen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"push\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pusher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"pusher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"pusher\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "pusher"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pusher",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pusher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pushers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "pusher m or f by sense (plural pushers)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Middle English",
"Italian terms derived from Middle French",
"Italian terms derived from Old English",
"Italian terms derived from Old French",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Italian quotations",
"Rhymes:Italian/uʃʃer",
"Rhymes:Italian/uʃʃer/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"ref": "2018 February 7, “Spari sui neri a Macerata, il ministro Orlando: «Tricolore infangato da un folle»”, in Corriere della Sera:",
"text": "Nell’inchiesta è entrato intanto in secondo indagato: un pusher nigeriano che avrebbe ceduto a Pamela, allontanatasi dalla Comunità di recupero Pars di Corridonia il 29 gennaio, una dose di eroina nei giardini Diaz di Macerata, luogo di ritrovo di spacciatori, il 30 gennaio, ultimo giorno in cui la ragazza è stata vista in vita.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pusher (drug dealer)"
],
"links": [
[
"pusher",
"pusher#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spacciatore"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʃ.ʃer/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃʃer"
}
],
"word": "pusher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pusher meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.